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15/02/2025

What is DESTR?

The Danish Euro Short-Term Rate (DESTR) is Denmark’s overnight reference rate, reflecting unsecured overnight borrowing costs in the Danish money market. It is designed to provide transparency, accuracy, and reliability for short-term funding and monetary policy decisions.

Why was DESTR introduced?

DESTR was introduced to address the need for a reliable, transparent, and robust benchmark rate for short-term unsecured lending in Denmark. Similar to international benchmarks like SOFR (US) and €STR (Eurozone), DESTR ensures consistency and stability in the overnight money market.

Prior to DESTR, Denmark lacked a benchmark that fully aligned with international best practices. By implementing DESTR, financial institutions and central banks could:

  • Accurately price financial products
  • Improve liquidity management.
  • Support monetary policy implementation.

How is DESTR calculated?

DESTR is calculated based on actual transactions in Denmark’s overnight unsecured money market. The data is collected daily from banks, ensuring transparency and reliability.

The formula considers:

  • Eligible Transactions: Transactions must meet minimum thresholds.
  • Volume-Weighted Average: DESTR reflects a weighted average rate, giving more importance to higher transaction volumes.

Calculation Example

Bank Transaction volume (DKK) Interest Rate (%)
Bank A 1,000,000 0.55
Bank B 2,000,000 0.60
Bank C 3,000,000 0.58

Using a volume-weighted average:

DESTR=
(1,000,000×0.55)+(2,000,000×0.60)+(3,000,000×0.58)
1,000,000+2,000,000+3,000,000​

DESTR = 0.58%

The role of DESTR in the financial market

DESTR plays a vital role as a key benchmark for overnight lending rates in Denmark, helping financial markets function smoothly. Its core uses include:

Risk management: Institutions use DESTR to manage liquidity risk.

Valuation of financial products: Financial contracts like derivatives reference DESTR.

Monetary policy: The rate helps Denmark’s central bank monitor market liquidity and implement monetary policies effectively.

For example, banks managing overnight funding now rely on DESTR to assess short-term borrowing costs and optimise their liquidity strategies.

DESTR vs Other overnight rates

Benchmark Region Rate Type Methodology
DESTR Denmark Unsecured Volume-weighted average of overnight transactions.
SWESTR Sweden Unsecured Volume-weighted average of overnight loans in SEK.
SOFR United States Secured Secured overnight transactions backed by US Treasuries.
€STR Eurozone Unsecured Volume-weighted average of overnight unsecured loans.
SONIA United Kingdom Unsecured Overnight interest rates from actual transactions.

Key differences

Unlike SOFR, which reflects secured transactions, DESTR focuses on unsecured overnight borrowing.

Similar to €STR and SONIA, DESTR provides a reliable unsecured rate but specifically applies to the Danish money market.

Impact of DESTR on market participants

DESTR directly impacts a wide range of market participants:

    • Banks: Use DESTR to manage short-term liquidity and assess funding costs.
    • Corporations: Apply DESTR for risk management strategies and short-term borrowing needs.
    • Central Banks: Use DESTR to gauge market conditions and implement monetary policies.

Conclusion

DESTR is more than just a benchmark; it is critical for promoting financial stability and transparency in Denmark’s short-term money market. By providing a consistent and accurate reference rate, DESTR enhances confidence among market participants and aligns Denmark with international standards.

TraditionData offers reliable access to DESTR and other global benchmark rates, empowering institutions to make informed decisions with high-quality market data.

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